Tafseer Surah Duha is essential for every believer seeking spiritual solace. This beautiful chapter focuses on comforting Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during a temporary pause in revelation, providing divine assurance that Allah had not forsaken him. Through surah duha (also referred to as surah ad duha or ad-dhuha), Allah promises to guide, protect, and bless His Messenger abundantly, emphasizing that ease will surely follow hardship.
Whether you call it surah al duha or surah zuha, the message remains the same: the hereafter will be better than the present. It instructs us to show gratitude through kindness to the needy, especially orphans, making the study of surah duha tafseer a transformative experience for the heart.
The Reason for the Revelation of Surat Ad-Dhuha
It was stated that the revelation slowed down from the Prophet (PBUH) and from Gabriel (AS). According to the Sahihs, when the Prophet (PBUH) complained of illness and did not pray for a night or two, the polytheists mockingly declared, “Muhammad’s Lord has bid him farewell.” In response, Allah revealed surah dhuha to refute their claims, saying, “Your Lord has neither forsaken you nor hated you.”
Significance of Sura Duha
Sura duha holds amazing spiritual and moral significance. The following are the highlights of why this dhuha surah is so beloved:
- Soothing and Assurance: This surah descended during a distressful hour. It provides comfort, reminding us that Allah never leaves the believers alone.
- Divine Mercy: It highlights Allah’s compassion, showing that blessings follow trials.
- Helping Others: Both surah e duha and surah doha (as some may spell it) emphasize social responsibility and taking care of the less fortunate.
- Hope and Optimism: The general message of duha surah is that even during dark times, Allah’s help is near.
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The Detailed Tafseer Surah Duha
When delving into the surat dhuha tafsir, we find that Allah begins with a powerful oath.
(وَالضُّحَى – وَالَّليْلِ إِذَا سَجَى)
(By the forenoon, By the night when it darkens.)
In this, Allah swears by the forenoon and the brightness He has placed within it. This is the core of tafseer surah duha:
- مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى
(Your Lord has neither forsaken you nor hated you).
Allah reassures the Prophet (PBUH) that the pause in revelation was not due to anger. - وَلَلآخِرَة خَيْرٌ لَّكَ مِنَ الأولَى
(And indeed the Hereafter is better for you than the present).
This verse in surah duha tafseer reminds us that our ultimate residence is far superior to this temporary world. - وَلَسوفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضَى
(And verily, your Lord will give you so that you shall be well-pleased).
Allah promises abundant kindness and intercession. - أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًا فَآوَى
(Did He not find you an orphan and gave you a refuge)
This refers to the Prophet’s (PBUH) early life and Allah’s constant protection through his grandfather and uncle. - وَوَجَدَكَ ضَآلاًّ فَهَدَى
(He found you unaware and led you)
Allah provided guidance to His Messenger. - وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلاً فَأَغْنَى
(And He found you in need and made you wealthy)
True wealth is defined by the richness of the soul. - فَأَمَّا الْيَتِيمَ فَلاَ تَقْهَرْ
(Therefore, don’t mistreat the orphan).
A command to show mercy, as the Prophet (PBUH) himself was once an orphan. - وَأَمَّا السَّآئِلَ فَلاَ تَنْهَرْ
(And do not repel the one who asks).
Just as you sought guidance and Allah guided you, do not turn away those who seek help.
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Conclusion
As we conclude our exploration of Tafseer Surah Duha, we invite you to continue delving deeper into the ocean of Quranic wisdom. The lessons from surah ad duha teach us that Allah’s love is constant and His rewards for the patient are immense.
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