Prophets Family Tree In Islam: A Detailed Overview

prophets family tree in islam

The prophetic lineage holds a paramount significance in Islamic history because millions worldwide rely on the prophets family tree in islam to guide them down the road of righteousness and knowledge. 

In this in-depth review, we will look at the intricate branches of the prophets’ family tree in Islam, tracing its origins, lineage, and significant impact on the Muslim religion.

Prophets family tree in Islam

According to Islamic beliefs, the lineage of prophets may be traced back to Prophet Adam (peace be upon him), the first human form and father of mankind. 

The divine revelation was passed down from Adam to a series of prophets, each sent by Allah to guide humanity toward righteousness and submission to His will.

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Family tree of prophets in Islam

Although the number of prophets exceeds 100, those mentioned in the Qur’an numbered 25 prophets, and they are:

  1. Adam.
  2. Idris (Enoch).
  3. Nuh (Noah).
  4. Hud (Heber).
  5. Saleh (Methusaleh).
  6. Lut (Lot).
  7. Ibrahim (Abraham).
  8. Ismail (Ishmael).
  9. Ishaq (Isaac).
  10. Yaqub (Jacob).
  11. Yusuf (Joseph).
  12. Shu’aib (Jethro).
  13. Ayyub (Job).
  14. Dhulkifl (Ezekiel).
  15. Musa (Moses).
  16. Harun (Aaron).
  17. Dawud (David).
  18. Sulayman (Solomon).
  19. Ilyas (Elias).
  20. Alyasa (Elisha).
  21. Yunus (Jonah).
  22. Zakariya (Zachariah).
  23. Yahya (also called John the Baptist among the Jews).
  24. Isa (Jesus).
  25. Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him).

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Prophets in Islam family tree

  • Adam to Noah (Peace Be Upon Them):

prophets family tree in islam begins with Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) and continues through succeeding generations, including notable people like Prophet Noah (Nuh), who was noted for his unwavering faith amidst adversity.

Noah’s story of building the ark to survive the Great Flood exemplifies persistence and devotion to divine guidance.

  • Abraham (Ibrahim):

Muslims refer to him as Ibrahim (AS), while Christians and Jews refer to him as Abraham, He is considered the patriarch of the Abrahamic religions of Islam and is fundamental to the prophetic lineage. 

His unshakable commitment to Allah, as well as his vital role in laying the groundwork for religion, won him a prominent position in Islamic tradition.

Abraham was the father of a line of prophets, including his sons Ishmael (Ismail) and Isaac (Ishaq), both of whom played significant roles in the creation of the Abrahamic religions.

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  • The Lineage Through Ishmael and Isaac:

Following the birth of Isaac, Abraham’s other son by Sarah, Ishmael and his mother were sent to the desert.

According to the three major Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), Ishmael is Abraham’s son through Hagar.

Ishmael’s descendants are believed to have settled in the Arabian Peninsula, with Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emerging as the final prophet in this lineage. 

Meanwhile, Isaac’s progeny continued the line of prophethood, with notable figures such as Jacob (Yaqub) and Joseph (Yusuf) enriching the narrative with their tales of resilience and divine favor.

  • The Seal of Prophethood: Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him)

At the apex of the prophetic lineage stands Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) (Arabic: خاتم النبيين, romanized: khātam an-nabīyīn), the final messenger sent by Allah to humanity.

Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca, his mission transcended tribal boundaries and societal norms, calling upon humanity to embrace the message of monotheism and moral rectitude. 

The Quran revealed to him over twenty-three years beginning when he was 40 years old, serves as a timeless guide for humanity, offering solace, guidance, and spiritual enlightenment.

After all, prophets family tree in islam indicates the continuity of divine instruction throughout history. 

From Prophet Adam’s noble lineage until Muhammad (peace be upon him), each prophet played an important role in spreading the doctrine of monotheism and moral uprightness. 

Understanding and meditating on the rich legacy of these esteemed personalities may provide believers with inspiration and advice as they navigate the complexity of modern life.

Family Tree of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

  1. Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
    • Father: Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib
    • Mother: Amina bint Wahb
    • Born in 570 CE in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Lineage of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ):

  1. Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib
    • Father: Abdul Muttalib (The leader of the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe)
    • Mother: Fatimah bint Amr
  2. Abdul Muttalib
    • Father: Hashim bin Abd Manaf
    • Mother: Salma bint Amr
  3. Hashim bin Abd Manaf
    • Father: Abd Manaf bin Qusai
    • Mother: Atikah bint Murrah
  4. Abd Manaf bin Qusai
    • Father: Qusai bin Kilab
    • Mother: Fatimah bint Sa’ad
  5. Qusai bin Kilab
    • Father: Kilab bin Murrah
    • Mother: Nafisa bint Zuhrah
  6. Kilab bin Murrah
    • Father: Murrah bin Kab
    • Mother: Atika bint Amir
  7. Murrah bin Kab
    • Father: Kab bin Lu’ay
    • Mother: Fatimah bint Mudar
  8. Kab bin Lu’ay
    • Father: Lu’ay bin Ghalib
    • Mother: Maysunah bint Ikrimah
  9. Lu’ay bin Ghalib
    • Father: Ghalib bin Fihr
    • Mother: Maimunah bint Abd Shams
  10. Ghalib bin Fihr
    • Father: Fihr bin Malik
    • Mother: Asma bint Ikrimah
  11. Fihr bin Malik
    • Father: Malik bin Al-Nazr
    • Mother: Bint Amr
  12. Malik bin Al-Nazr
    • Father: Al-Nazr bin Kinana
    • Mother: Bint Qays
  13. Al-Nazr bin Kinana
    • Father: Kinana bin Khuzayma
    • Mother: Bint Jadhima
  14. Kinana bin Khuzayma
    • Father: Khuzaymah bin Mudrikah
    • Mother: Bint Bakr
  15. Khuzayma bin Mudrikah
    • Father: Mudrikah bin Ilyas
    • Mother: Bint Najihah
  16. Mudrikah bin Ilyas
    • Father: Ilyas bin Mudar
    • Mother: Bint Haritha
  17. Ilyas bin Mudar
    • Father: Mudar bin Nizar
    • Mother: Bint Zayd
  18. Mudar bin Nizar
    • Father: Nizar bin Ma’ad
    • Mother: Bint Rabi’
  19. Nizar bin Ma’ad
    • Father: Ma’ad bin Adnan
    • Mother: Bint Asad

Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) Ancestry through Isma’il (Ishmael)

  1. Ma’ad bin Adnan traces his lineage all the way back to Isma’il (Ishmael), the son of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), and Hagar. The exact lineage from Ma’ad to Isma’il is not always conclusively agreed upon in early Islamic sources, but it is widely accepted that the Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) lineage connects to Ishmael through Adnan.

Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham):

  • Father: Azar
  • Mother: Unknown (not widely mentioned in Islamic sources)

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