Indeed, the Holy Qur’an was not revealed to the Messenger Mohammed in order, but after it was collected in the Qur’an, Muslims read it in a specific order.
In this article: We will discuss all the details in this regard, We will talk about the compilation of the Qur’an in the Holy Qur’an, the first surah revealed to the Prophet, according to what scholars agreed, and tThe first surah in the quran.
What is the first surah in the Quran?
There is confusion between Surat Al-Fatihah being the first thing revealed from the Holy Qur’an to the Prophet or Surat Al-Alaq, but the Sheikhs have concluded that Surat Al-Fatihah is the first thing revealed from the Qur’an and that it is also the first sura in the order of the Qur’an.
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Which is the first surah of quran
The Qur’an was not compiled during the era of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the situation continued until the day of Al-Yamamah, when Omar bin Al-Khattab came to Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq and asked him to compile the Holy Qur’an, and at that time Abu Bakr encouraged that and ordered the Companions to do so.
But the Holy Qur’an was not truly compiled except during the reign of Uthman bin Affan, but who was the one who compiled it? Zaid bin Thabit is the one who compiled the Holy Qur’an, and now let us address our basic question: What is The first surah in the quran?! What is the first surah according to the order of the Holy Quran?
First surah in the Quran
Scholars disagreed about The first surah in the quran, Some of them said it was Al-Fatihah, and some said it was Al-Muddaththir.
But one word, Surah Al-Alaq, is The first surah in the quran, according to the agreement of most scholars, and for this reason, they urge people to read by encouraging them that the first thing that was revealed to the Prophet of God was “Read,” in his saying: “Read in the name of your Lord who created.”
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Surat Al-Alaq
In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful
Recite in the name of your Lord who created (1) He created man from a clot (2) Recite, and your Lord is Most Generous (3) Who taught by the pen (4) Blame man for what he did not know (5) No, indeed man is tyrannical (6) once they think they are self-sufficient (7) But surely to your Lord is the return ˹of all˺(8) Have you seen the man who prevents (9) a servant ˹of Ours˺ from praying? (10) What if this servant is rightly guided (11) or encourages righteousness? (12) What if that man persists in denial and turns away? (13) Does he not know that Allah sees all? (14) But no! If he does not desist, We will certainly drag him by the forelock (15) a lying, sinful forelock (16) So let him call his associates (17) We will call the wardens of Hell (18) Again, no! Never obey him O Prophet! Rather, continue to prostrate and draw near to Allah (19)
ٱقْرَأْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ١ خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ ٢ ٱقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْأَكْرَمُ ٣ ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِٱلْقَلَمِ ٤ عَلَّمَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ ٥ كَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ لَيَطْغَىٰٓ ٦ أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ ٧ إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓ ٨ أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يَنْهَىٰ ٩ عبدًا إذا صلى ١٠ أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ ١١ أَوْ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ ١٢ أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ١٣ أَلَمْ يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ ١٤ كَلَّا لَئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ ١٥ نَاصِيَةٍۢ كَـٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍۢ ١٦ فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُۥ ١٧ سَنَدْعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ ١٨ كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩ ١٩
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